The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes Essay - 598 Words

The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes TOLTECS The Toltecs were an Indian tribe who existed from 900 A.D. to 1200. They had a capital city of Tollan, and their influences reached south to the Yucatan and Guatemala. They were a composite tribe of Nahua, Otomi, and Nonoalca. The Tolt ecs made huge stone columns decorated like totem poles. AZTECS Aztecs were an American Indian people who rule an empire in Mexico during the 1400s and early 1500s. They practiced a religion that affected every part of their lives. To worship the Aztecs built towering temples, created huge sculptures, and had human sacrifices. The center of Aztec civilization was a river valley in Mexico. The emperor of the Aztecs was called†¦show more content†¦Warfare was considered a religious duty by the Aztecs. They fought not only to enlarge their empire but also to take prisoners to sacrifice to the gods. The market place was a major center of Aztec life, more than 60,000 people visited it daily. They had no system of money, they traded goods and services for other goods and services. They had no pack-animals, a nd as a result, they themselves had to carry all their goods over land. The end of the Aztec empire came when the Spaniards came. The first time the Spaniards were mistaken for returning gods. When they returned to Spain, they told of all the gold that the Aztecs had. The Spaniards returned one year later with canons and they had the help of the other indian tribes of the area, in destroying the Aztec empire. MAYANS The Mayan civilization flourished from the 3rd to the 16th centuries in an a rea the included the peninsula of Yucatan and the eastern part of Chiapas in Mexico, most of Guatemala, the western region of the Republic of Honduras. In the Spanish conquest only a few Mayans resisted the conversion to Christianity. The Mayans believe d that 13 heavens were arranged in layers above the earth, and under the earth were nine underworlds also arranged in layers. The concepts are closely related to those of the Aztecs. The religion has partly survived to this day among the Christianized Mayans. Mayan mathematics included the discovery of zero, the duration ofShow MoreRelatedQuetzalcoatl1982 Words   |  8 PagesQuetzalcoatl One of the major deities of Aztec culture Quetzalcoatl acknowledged as the â€Å"feathered serpent† has influenced the historic and social evolution of Latin American culture as implied by various images depicting the Plumed Serpent god. Meanwhile, socio-historical analysis of Quetzalcoatl worship and culture reveals different symbolisms and ancient functions involved in the Aztecs’ practices toward the god. Historically, the legend of Quetzalcoatl has originatedRead MoreThe History of Mexico Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Mexico Before the Spanish Mexico was occupied by a large number of Indian groups with very different social and economic systems. 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